Publication Details

Antichain with SAT and Tries

HOLÍK Lukáš and VARGOVČÍK Pavol. Antichain with SAT and Tries. In: 27th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2024) . Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), vol. 2024. Dagstuhl: Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik, 2024, pp. 1-15. ISBN 978-3-95977-334-8. ISSN 1868-8969. Available from: https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SAT.2024.15
Czech title
Antiřetězce a stromovitosti pro AFA prázdnost
Type
conference paper
Language
english
Authors
URL
Keywords

SAT, alternating automata, antichain, trie

Abstract

We introduce a SAT-enabled version of an antichain algorithm for checking language emptiness of alternating finite automata (AFA) with complex transition relations encoded as compact logical formulae. The SAT solver is used to compute predecessors of AFA configurations, and at the same
time, to evaluate the subsumption of newly found configurations in the antichain of the previously found ones. The algorithm could be naively implemented by an incremental SAT solver where the growing antichain is represented by adding new clauses. To make it efficient, we 1) force the SAT
solver to prioritize largest/subsumption-strongest predecessors (so that weaker configurations are not even generated), and 2) store the antichain clauses in a special variant of a trie that allows fast subsumption testing. The experimental results suggest that the resulting emptiness checker is very
efficient compared to the state of the art and that our techniques improve the performance of the SAT solver.

Anotation

We introduce a SAT-enabled version of an antichain algorithm for checking language emptiness of alternating finite automata (AFA) with complex transition relations encoded as compact logical formulae. The SAT solver is used to compute predecessors of AFA configurations, and at the same
time, to evaluate the subsumption of newly found configurations in the antichain of the previously found ones. The algorithm could be naively implemented by an incremental SAT solver where the growing antichain is represented by adding new clauses. To make it efficient, we 1) force the SAT
solver to prioritize largest/subsumption-strongest predecessors (so that weaker configurations are not even generated), and 2) store the antichain clauses in a special variant of a trie that allows fast subsumption testing. The experimental results suggest that the resulting emptiness checker is very
efficient compared to the state of the art and that our techniques improve the performance of the SAT solver.

Published
2024
Pages
1-15
Journal
Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), vol. 2024, no. 305, ISSN 1868-8969
Proceedings
27th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2024)
Series
Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)
Conference
The 27th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing, Pune, IN
ISBN
978-3-95977-334-8
Publisher
Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik
Place
Dagstuhl, DE
DOI
BibTeX
@INPROCEEDINGS{FITPUB13356,
   author = "Luk\'{a}\v{s} Hol\'{i}k and Pavol Vargov\v{c}\'{i}k",
   title = "Antichain with SAT and Tries",
   pages = "1--15",
   booktitle = "27th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2024) ",
   series = "Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)",
   journal = "Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)",
   volume = 2024,
   number = 305,
   year = 2024,
   location = "Dagstuhl, DE",
   publisher = "Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik",
   ISBN = "978-3-95977-334-8",
   ISSN = "1868-8969",
   doi = "10.4230/LIPIcs.SAT.2024.15",
   language = "english",
   url = "https://www.fit.vut.cz/research/publication/13356"
}
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