Course details
Introduction to Programming Systems
IZP Acad. year 2025/2026 Winter semester 7 credits
Basic programming construction of high programming language: variables, types, expressions, control structures, procedures and functions, parameter passing, input/output, exceptional state processing. Basic data structures: simple data types, structured data types: array, record, file, strings. Dynamic data structures, the concept of pointers. Strategy for selecting an appropriate data structure. Recursion, the concept of recursion. Global and local variables. Simple recursive functions (procedures). Modular Design and abstraction. Debugging, testing and documentation of the program. Concepts will be illustrated by using appropriate programming language. (ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C).
Guarantor
Course coordinator
Language of instruction
Completion
Time span
- 39 hrs lectures
- 12 hrs seminar
- 20 hrs pc labs
- 7 hrs projects
Assessment points
- 54 pts final exam (written part)
- 12 pts mid-term test (written part)
- 10 pts numeric exercises
- 24 pts projects
Department
Lecturer
Instructor
Grézl František, Ing., Ph.D. (DCGM)
Hranický Radek, Ing., Ph.D. (DIFS)
Husa Jakub, Ing., Ph.D. (DCSY)
John Petr, Ing. (DIFS)
Klhůfek Jan, Ing. (DCSY)
Koutenský Michal, Ing. (DIFS)
Kozák David, Ing. (DITS)
Lazúr Juraj, Ing. (DIFS)
Rozman Jaroslav, Ing., Ph.D. (DITS)
Rozsíval Michal, Ing. (DITS)
Smrčka Aleš, Ing., Ph.D. (DITS)
Škarvada Libor, RNDr. (DIFS)
Vašíček Ondřej, Ing. (DITS)
Veigend Petr, Ing., Ph.D. (DITS)
Zavřel Jan, Ing. (DIFS)
Learning objectives
Familiarize yourself with data organization when solving problems. Actively master basic algorithms and be able to apply them in practical problems. Familiarize yourself with the principles of program testing. Learn how to use program debugging tools. Learn to document, defend and present achieved results.
The student will learn how to write programs in high programming languages. The student will also acquire basic English terminology of programming, The student will be acquainted with testing principles of programs. The student will learn how to document, to present, and to defend the reached results. The student will learn the computer-aided solving of simple problems by elaborating projects. The student will learn to create the program documentation and defend the results of project solving.
Prerequisite knowledge and skills
This course is placed in the winter term of the first year of the bachelor's study programme. Thus, we expect that students have the high school level knowledge of mathematics and using computers.
Study literature
- McConnell, S.: Code Complete, Microsoft Press, 2004, ISBN 0735619670.
- Kernighan, B., W., Ritchie, D., M.: Programovací jazyk C, Computer Press, Brno, 2006, ISBN 80-251-0897-X.
- Schildt, H.: Nauč se sám C, SoftPress s.r.o, Praha, 2001, ISBN 80-86497-16-X.
- Teaching materials available on WWW.
- Herout, P.: Učebnice jazyka C, Kopp, České Budějovice, 2009, 6. vyd., ISBN 978-80-7232-383-8.
- Soubor materiálů prezentovaných na přednáškách je dostupný na WWW.
- BS ISO/IEC 9899:2011, Information technology. Programming languages. C, 2012, ISBN 978 0 580 80165 5.
- Virius, M.: Jazyky C a C++, Grada Publishing, 2011, ISBN 978-80-247-3917-5.
- The C Standard : Incorporating Technical Corrigendum 1, by Standards Institute British, John Wiley & Sons, 2002, ISBN 0470845732.
- Kadlec, V.: Učíme se programovat v jazyce C, Computer Press, Praha, 2005, ISBN 80-7226-715-9.
- Wirth, N.: Algoritmy a štruktúry údajov, Alfa Bratislava, 1988.
- Cormen, T.: Introduction to Algorithms, The MIT Press, 2001, ISBN 0262032937.
- Harbison, P.: C: A Reference Manual (5th Edition), Prentice Hall, 2002, ISBN 013089592X.
- Schildt, H.: Teach Yourself C, McGraw-Hill Companies, 2001.
Fundamental literature
- BS ISO/IEC 9899:2011, Information technology. Programming languages. C, 2012, ISBN 978 0 580 80165 5.
- Virius, M.: Jazyky C a C++, Grada Publishing, 2011, ISBN 978-80-247-3917-5.
- Herout, P.: Učebnice jazyka C, Kopp, České Budějovice, 2009, 6. vyd., ISBN 978-80-7232-383-8.
- Kadlec, V.: Učíme se programovat v jazyce C, Computer Press, Praha, 2005, ISBN 80-7226-715-9.
- Wirth, N.: Algoritmy a štruktúry údajov, Alfa Bratislava, 1988.
- The C Standard : Incorporating Technical Corrigendum 1, by Standards Institute British, John Wiley & Sons, 2002, ISBN 0470845732.
- Harbison, P.: C: A Reference Manual (5th Edition), Prentice Hall, 2002, ISBN 013089592X.
- Cormen, T.: Introduction to Algorithms, The MIT Press, 2001, ISBN 0262032937.
Syllabus of lectures
- Introductory information on the organization of teaching. Versioning and working tools of the programmer.
- Principles of programming languages. Control structures of programming languages.
- Pointer type, field, function.
- Text files, standard input/output. Structured data types.
- Debugging programs.
- Recurrent problems, numerical calculations and algorithms.
- Vectors and matrices.
- Search and sort.
- Recursion in programming.
- Advanced program debugging, verification and validation, source code documentation.
- Dynamic data structures.
- Joint structures.
- Modular structure of the program.
Syllabus of seminars
- Development tools.
- Basic field work, string, manual pages.
- Work with the field, functions.
- Standard input and output, read from/write to file.
- Debugging programs.
- Iterative calculations.
- Control loop, automaton.
- Dynamic memory allocation.
- Recursion.
- Advanced Debugging and Documentation.
- Dynamic structures.
- Modular structure of programs.
Syllabus of computer exercises
- First programs and basic constructions
- Cycle, first work with fields
- Strings
- Functions and nested loops
- Data structures
- Introduction to indicators
- Work with pointers
- Dynamic allocation, debugging techniques and tools
- Algorithmization, recursion
- Structured data types
Syllabus - others, projects and individual work of students
- Work with text.
- Working with data structures.
Progress assessment
- Computer exercises: A student can earn 10 points during the semester. Typically, a student can earn 1 point for active participation in each of the 10 exercises. The form and conditions for making up missed classes will be determined by the instructor.
- Project work: 2 projects are to be handed in during the course at the specified times, for which a total of 24 points may be obtained. The project assignments will be available at least 2 weeks before the submission deadline.
- Midterm written examination: A written test will be given during the semester for which the student may earn 12 points. The midterm test does not have an alternate date.
- Credit: In order to receive credit for entering the final exam, a student must earn at least 23 points in the sum of the practicals, projects, and the midterm test. The student must also earn at least 6 points for the computer exercises and 1 point for each project submitted. If fraudulent behaviour (forbidden collaboration on a project or plagiarism) is detected, a credit will not be awarded, and disciplinary action will be considered.
- Final written examination: The written examination with one regular and two make-up dates is graded with 54 points. To receive points on the exam, it must be scored at a minimum of 23 points. Otherwise, the exam will be scored 0 points.
How to contact the teacher
Teachers have consultation hours.
Course inclusion in study plans
- Programme BIT, 1st year of study, Compulsory
- Programme BIT (in English), 1st year of study, Compulsory