Course details
Signals and Systems
ISSk Acad. year 2024/2025 Winter semester 5 credits
Continuous and discrete time signals and systems. Spectral analysis in continuous time - Fourier series and Fourier transform. Systems with continuous time. Sampling and reconstruction. Discrete-time signals and their frequency analysis: Discrete Fourier series and Discrete-time Fourier transform. Discrete systems. Two-dimensional signals and systems. Random signals.
Guarantor
Course coordinator
Language of instruction
Completion
Time span
- 12 hrs exercises
- 14 hrs projects
Assessment points
- 51 pts final exam (written part)
- 19 pts mid-term test (test part)
- 12 pts numeric exercises
- 18 pts projects
Department
Instructor
Learning objectives
To learn and understand the basic theory of signals and linear systems with continuous and discrete time. To introduce to random signals. The emphasis of the course is on spectral analysis and linear filtering - two basic building blocks of modern communication and machine learning systems.
Students will learn and understand the basis of the description and analysis of discrete and continuous-time signals and systems. They will also obtain practical skills in analysis and filtering in MATLAB/Octave. Students will deepen their knowledge in mathematics and statistics and apply it to real problems of signal processing.
Recommended prerequisites
- Mathematical Analysis 2 (IMA2)
- Mathematical Analysis 1 (IMA1)
- Discrete Mathematics (IDM)
Prerequisite knowledge and skills
Basic maths and statistics.
Study literature
Syllabus of numerical exercises
- Complex numbers, cosines and complex exponentials and operations therewith
- Basics, filtering, frequency analysis
- Continuous time signals: energy, power, Fourier series, Fourier transform
- Continuous time systems and sampling
- Operations with discrete signals, convolutions, DTFT, DFT
- Digital filtering and random signals
Syllabus - others, projects and individual work of students
The project aims at the practical experience with signals and systems in Matlab/Octave. Its study etap contains solved exercises on the following topics:
- Introduction to MATLAB
- Projection onto basis, Fourier series
- Processing of sounds
- Image processing
- Random signals
- Sampling, quantization and aliasing
The project itself follows with an individual signal for each student, see http://www.fit.vutbr.cz/study/courses/ISS/public/#proj
Progress assessment
- 6 tests in numerical exercises, each 2 pts, total 12 pts.
- half-semester exam, written materials, computers and calculators prohibited, 19 pts.
- submission of project report - 18 pts.
- final exam - 51 pts., written materials, computers and calculators prohibited, list of basic equations will be at your disposal. The minimal number of points which can be obtained from the final exam is 17. Otherwise, no points will be assigned to the student.
- participation in numerical exercises is not checked, but tests are conducted in them, each worth 2 points.
- Groups in numerical exercises are organized according to inscription into schedule frames.
- Replacing missed exercises (and obtaining the points) is possible by (1) attending the exercise and the test with another group, (2) solving all tasks in given assignment and presenting them to the tutor, (3) examination by the tutor or course responsible after an appointment. Options (2) and (3) are valid max. 14 days after the missed exercises, not retroactively at the end of the course.
Schedule